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Adolescent Contraception: Birth Control Options for Teens
Summary
Choosing the right birth control is important for teens who are sexually active or thinking about it. There are many contraception options available, and it's essential to find one that suits your lifestyle and needs. This handout will guide you through the choices and help you understand how to use them safely.
What Is This & Why It Matters
This handout provides information on various birth control methods recommended for teenagers by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in 2024. Understanding these options can help you make informed decisions about your reproductive health. Contraception not only prevents unwanted pregnancies but also allows teens to plan their future. It's important to discuss these options with a healthcare provider, ensuring confidentiality and personalized advice.
What You Should Do
- Talk to a healthcare provider about which birth control method suits your needs and lifestyle.
- Consider long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC) like IUDs and implants for effective, long-term prevention.
- Use condoms every time you have sex to protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
- Schedule regular check-ups every three months initially to ensure the chosen method is effective and comfortable.
- Engage in shared decision-making with your provider to feel confident in your choice.
- Keep an open line of communication with a trusted adult or healthcare professional about your contraceptive choices.
What You Should NOT Do
- Don't skip using condoms even if you're on another form of birth control.
- Avoid making decisions without consulting a healthcare provider.
- Don’t rely solely on withdrawal or "pulling out" as a method of contraception.
- Don't ignore any side effects or discomfort from your birth control method—seek advice.
- Avoid discontinuing any prescribed method without consulting your provider first.
Symptoms: Normal vs Warning Signs
Normal (Don't Worry)
- Mild spotting or irregular periods when starting a new birth control method.
- Slight weight changes.
- Mild headaches that usually go away after some time.
- Breast tenderness that may improve over time.
- Mood swings or emotional changes.
Call Your Doctor If...
- Severe abdominal pain or cramping that doesn't go away.
- Heavy bleeding or periods lasting longer than usual.
- Severe headaches or migraines that don't improve with medication.
- Sudden changes in vision or hearing.
- Swelling, redness, or pain in your legs.
FAQ
What is the best birth control method for teens?
The best method varies per individual. Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) like IUDs and implants are highly effective.
Do I need my parent's permission to get birth control?
Confidentiality laws differ by state. Talk to your healthcare provider about what's available in your area.
Can birth control cause weight gain?
Some people may experience slight weight changes, but it's not common for significant gain.
How often should I see my doctor after starting birth control?
Initially, every three months is recommended to ensure the method suits you well.
Are there any serious risks associated with birth control?
Serious risks are rare but can include blood clots, especially if you smoke. Discuss all risks with your provider.
Can I stop using condoms if I'm on birth control?
No, condoms are crucial for STI prevention even if you're using another contraceptive method.
Will my periods stop on birth control?
Some methods can make periods lighter or stop them altogether; this varies between individuals.
How soon after starting birth control am I protected from pregnancy?
It depends on the method. Some provide immediate protection while others may take up to seven days.