Template only — not medical advice. Always review with a licensed healthcare professional before distributing.
Want to customize this handout for your clinic?
Sign in free to edit, add your clinic branding, and save your own version.
Living Normal After Mastoid Bone Surgery Post-Operative Care
Summary
Having mastoid bone surgery, known as a mastoidectomy, can bring relief from infections and prevent serious complications like meningitis. It's crucial to follow specific care instructions to promote healing and avoid complications. This guide provides clear steps to help you recover comfortably and safely at home.
What Is This & Why It Matters
A mastoidectomy is a surgical procedure that removes infected bone behind the ear, helping to prevent further infections and serious conditions like meningitis. Although this may sound daunting, it's a common and effective treatment for chronic ear infections. Post-surgery, you'll need to take special care of your ear area to ensure proper healing.
What You Should Do
- Keep the incision area dry at all times to prevent infection.
- Apply antibiotic ear drops daily as prescribed by your doctor.
- Avoid getting water in your ear for at least two weeks; use a cotton ball coated with petroleum jelly when showering.
- Attend your follow-up appointment 1-2 weeks after surgery to monitor healing progress.
- Rest as much as possible in the first few days to support your body's recovery process.
- Take pain medication as directed by your healthcare provider to manage discomfort.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to help your body heal.
- Gently clean around the incision with a damp cloth, avoiding direct contact with the wound.
What You Should NOT Do
- Do not remove the ear packing or bandages unless instructed by your doctor.
- Avoid strenuous activities or heavy lifting for at least two weeks post-surgery.
- Refrain from flying or driving long distances until cleared by your healthcare provider.
- Do not insert anything into your ear canal, such as cotton swabs or earbuds.
- Avoid smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke, which can hinder healing.
Symptoms: Normal vs Warning Signs
Normal (Don't Worry)
- Mild ear drainage that lessens over time is normal.
- You may experience temporary changes in hearing; this usually improves as you heal.
- Slight swelling around the incision area can occur and should decrease gradually.
- Feeling tired or lethargic is common after surgery.
Call Your Doctor If...
- A fever above 100.4°F (38°C) that persists despite taking fever reducers.
- Excessive drainage from the ear that soaks through bandages or has a foul odor.
- Noticeable redness and swelling that worsens instead of improving over time.
- Sudden facial weakness or drooping on the side of the surgery site.
- Severe pain not relieved by prescribed medications.
- Persistent dizziness or balance issues affecting daily activities.
FAQ
How long does it take for my hearing to return to normal?
Hearing may be temporarily altered after surgery, but most people notice improvement within a few weeks.
Can I wash my hair after surgery?
Yes, but ensure no water enters the ear. Use a protective barrier like a petroleum-coated cotton ball.
Is it normal for my ear to feel blocked?
Yes, this sensation is common post-surgery and should gradually improve as swelling decreases.
When can I resume exercise?
Light activities can be resumed after two weeks, but consult your doctor before engaging in strenuous exercise.
Why do I need follow-up appointments?
Follow-ups ensure proper healing and allow your doctor to address any concerns early on.
What should I do if I accidentally get water in my ear?
Tilt your head to help drain the water out and contact your healthcare provider for further advice.