Template only — not medical advice. Always review with a licensed healthcare professional before distributing.
Want to customize this handout for your clinic?
Sign in free to edit, add your clinic branding, and save your own version.
Keloid Scar Tissue: Post-Procedure Care and Activity Instructions
Summary
After your keloid scar procedure, it's important to follow specific care instructions to ensure optimal healing and prevent complications. This guide provides you with clear steps to manage your recovery safely and effectively, based on the latest surgical standards from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) for 2024.
What Is This & Why It Matters
A keloid is a type of raised scar that can form where your skin has healed after an injury or surgery. It's a common condition that occurs due to an overgrowth of scar tissue. After a procedure to remove or reduce a keloid, proper care is crucial to prevent it from returning or becoming irritated. Following these instructions will help you heal smoothly and comfortably.
What You Should Do
- Apply ice packs wrapped in a cloth to the treated area for 15 minutes every two hours to reduce swelling.
- Keep the affected area elevated above heart level whenever possible to minimize swelling.
- Gently clean the area with mild soap and water once a day, patting it dry with a clean towel.
- Take any prescribed pain relievers as directed by your doctor to manage discomfort.
- Wear loose-fitting clothing that doesn't rub against the treated area to avoid irritation.
- Attend your follow-up appointment scheduled for two weeks after the procedure.
- Monitor the area for any changes, such as increased redness or warmth.
- Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet to support overall healing.
What You Should NOT Do
- Avoid scratching or picking at the treated area, as this can lead to infection.
- Don't apply any creams or ointments unless instructed by your healthcare provider.
- Steer clear of activities that may cause heavy sweating or friction on the scar site.
- Avoid sun exposure on the treated area without applying sunblock recommended by your doctor.
- Refrain from smoking, as it can impair healing.
Symptoms: Normal vs Warning Signs
Normal (Don't Worry)
- Mild swelling around the treated area, lasting for 1-3 days.
- Slight tenderness or discomfort at the site of treatment.
- Temporary redness or discoloration in the surrounding skin.
- A feeling of tightness in the skin as it heals.
Call Your Doctor If...
- A fever over 101°F that develops after the procedure — call your healthcare provider immediately.
- Severe pain that isn't relieved by prescribed medications.
- Increasing redness, warmth, or swelling around the treated area indicating potential infection.
- Pus or unusual discharge from the site of treatment.
- The appearance of new keloid growths around the treated site.
- If you notice any difficulty breathing or swallowing.
FAQ
What should I expect immediately after my keloid removal procedure?
You may experience mild swelling and discomfort for a few days. It's normal and should gradually improve.
Can I shower after my procedure?
Yes, but gently clean the area with mild soap and avoid scrubbing until it's healed.
Is it okay to exercise after my procedure?
Light activities are fine, but avoid strenuous exercise that could irritate the treated area until cleared by your doctor.
When can I start using skincare products again?
Only use products approved by your healthcare provider until healing is complete.
How do I know if my scar is healing properly?
Look for gradual reduction in swelling and discomfort; follow up with your doctor if you have concerns.
What should I do if my symptoms worsen?
Contact your healthcare provider if you notice severe pain, fever, or signs of infection.