Template only — not medical advice. Always review with a licensed healthcare professional before distributing.
Want to customize this handout for your clinic?
Sign in free to edit, add your clinic branding, and save your own version.
Keloid Scar Tissue: Emergency Warning Signs Safety Overview
Summary
Keloid scars are raised, thick patches of skin that form after an injury has healed. While they are usually harmless, certain symptoms can signal a more serious issue that needs immediate attention. Knowing when to seek emergency care can help prevent complications. Follow these guidelines to keep yourself safe and informed.
What Is This & Why It Matters
Keloid scars develop as an overgrowth of tissue at the site of a healed skin injury. They can appear anywhere on the body and might grow larger over time. Although they don't typically pose health risks, sudden changes in their appearance or associated symptoms could indicate a problem. Recognizing these signs is important, as quick action might be necessary.
What You Should Do
- Monitor your keloid for any changes in size or color regularly.
- Keep the affected area clean and moisturized to avoid infection.
- Apply gentle pressure or silicone sheets as recommended by your healthcare provider.
- Use sunscreen if your keloid is exposed to sunlight to prevent further darkening.
- Take note of any new symptoms like pain or itching and discuss them with your doctor.
- Follow up with your dermatologist for regular check-ups and assessments.
What You Should NOT Do
- Do not attempt to cut or remove the keloid on your own.
- Avoid scratching or picking at the keloid to prevent irritation or infection.
- Refrain from using harsh chemicals or unapproved creams on the scar.
- Don't ignore persistent pain or discomfort around the keloid area.
- Avoid exposing the keloid to extreme temperatures without protection.
- Don't skip scheduled appointments with your healthcare provider.
Symptoms: Normal vs Warning Signs
Normal (Don't Worry)
- Mild itching around the keloid area
- Slight color changes over time
- A feeling of tightness in the skin
- Slow growth that stabilizes eventually
Call Your Doctor If...
- Severe pain rated above 6 out of 10 that doesn't improve
- Sudden, rapid increase in the size of the keloid
- Redness or warmth around the keloid indicating possible infection
- Unusual discharge such as pus from the scar area
- New weakness or loss of function in a nearby body part
- Fever accompanying changes in the keloid appearance
- Persistent bleeding from the keloid site
FAQ
Can a keloid scar turn cancerous?
Keloids are benign and do not turn into cancer. However, changes should always be checked by a doctor.
What causes keloids to form?
Keloids occur due to an overproduction of collagen during wound healing, often influenced by genetics.
Are there treatments available for reducing keloids?
Yes, treatments such as steroid injections, laser therapy, or surgery may be options. Discuss these with your dermatologist.
Is it safe to use home remedies on my keloid?
Consult your doctor before trying home remedies, as some might irritate the skin or worsen the condition.