Severe Toothache or Dental Pain: When to Seek Emergency Dental Care

Summary

Experiencing a severe toothache can be distressing and may indicate an underlying issue. It's crucial to know when to seek emergency dental care to prevent complications. This guide helps you understand the symptoms and actions to take.

What Is This & Why It Matters

A severe toothache is more than just a minor annoyance—it can signal serious dental problems like infections or nerve damage. Recognizing when it's time to seek help is essential for your oral health. This handout provides guidance on managing pain at home and when to contact a dentist or visit the emergency room.

What You Should Do

• Take ibuprofen (600 mg) or acetaminophen (500 mg) every 6 hours to manage pain, as recommended by the ADA.
• Use an ice pack on the painful area for 15-minute intervals to reduce swelling.
• Rinse your mouth gently with warm salt water to help keep the area clean.
• Maintain a soft diet, opting for foods that don't require much chewing.
• Keep your head elevated, even while sleeping, to reduce blood flow and swelling in the affected area.
• Schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible, even if symptoms improve.

What You Should NOT Do

• Avoid consuming very hot or cold drinks, which can aggravate the pain.
• Do not chew on hard foods that could worsen the pain or cause further injury.
• Refrain from using aspirin directly on the tooth or gums, as it may irritate them.
• Do not ignore persistent pain—seek professional help if it continues.
• Avoid smoking or using tobacco products, which can delay healing.
• Do not apply heat directly to your jaw, as this could increase swelling.

Symptoms: Normal vs Warning Signs

Frequently Asked Questions