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Gum Disease Periodontitis: Understanding Your Diagnosis and What to Know
Summary
Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth. It's essential to address this condition early to prevent tooth loss and more severe health issues. Following the right care plan can stop its progression and maintain your oral health.
What Is This & Why It Matters
Periodontitis, commonly known as gum disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and bones supporting your teeth. It begins with inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and can progress if not treated. Over time, the gums recede, teeth become loose, and bad breath develops. According to the latest AAP guidelines, understanding its severity helps in managing it effectively. Without treatment, bacteria can enter your bloodstream, potentially causing other health issues.
What You Should Do
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day using fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque from areas your toothbrush can't reach.
- Visit your dentist every three months for professional cleanings and check-ups.
- Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria in your mouth.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support gum health.
- Contact your dental provider if you experience any unusual symptoms.
What You Should NOT Do
- Avoid smoking or using any tobacco products as they worsen gum disease.
- Do not ignore swollen or bleeding gums; seek advice promptly.
- Refrain from consuming sugary foods and drinks frequently.
- Don't skip dental appointments; regular check-ups are crucial.
- Avoid using hard-bristled toothbrushes that can irritate gums.
Symptoms: Normal vs Warning Signs
Normal (Don't Worry)
- Mild discomfort or soreness in the gums after cleaning sessions.
- Slight bleeding when brushing or flossing is common initially.
- A temporary increase in tooth sensitivity following treatment.
- Noticing some loosening of teeth during advanced stages.
Call Your Doctor If...
- Persistent gum bleeding that doesn't improve over time.
- Severe pain in the gums or around the teeth indicating infection.
- Noticeable pus between your teeth and gums, which may signal infection.
- Teeth becoming increasingly loose or shifting position noticeably.
- Swelling of the face or jaw accompanied by fever could indicate serious infection.
- Difficulty chewing due to sore gums or loose teeth.
FAQ
What causes periodontitis?
Periodontitis is primarily caused by plaque buildup on the teeth, leading to bacterial infections that damage the gums.
How is periodontitis diagnosed?
Dentists diagnose periodontitis by examining your gums for signs of inflammation, measuring pocket depths around teeth, and possibly taking X-rays.
Can periodontitis be cured?
While it cannot be completely cured, periodontitis can be managed with proper dental care to prevent further damage.
Is periodontitis contagious?
Periodontitis itself isn't contagious, but the bacteria causing it can spread through saliva.
Why do my gums bleed when I brush my teeth?
Bleeding gums are often an early sign of gum disease; it's important to address this with your dentist.
What are scaling and root planing?
These are deep cleaning procedures dentists use to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
Can poor diet affect gum health?
Yes, a diet lacking essential nutrients can weaken gum tissue and make it more vulnerable to infections.