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Broken Tooth Emergency: When to Seek Emergency Dental Care
Summary
A broken tooth can be painful and may cause problems if not treated promptly. It exposes the inner parts of your tooth, increasing the risk of infection. This handout will guide you on what to do immediately after breaking a tooth, what to avoid, and when it's crucial to seek professional help.
What Is This & Why It Matters
When a tooth breaks, it can expose the sensitive inner layer known as the pulp, leading to sharp pain and discomfort. A broken tooth might result from an accident, biting something hard, or decay. Immediate care is essential to prevent further damage or infection. Following these guidelines can help protect your oral health until you see a dentist.
What You Should Do
- Rinse your mouth gently with warm salt water to clean the area.
- Apply ice to the outside of your cheek to reduce swelling and numb pain.
- Take ibuprofen (400-600 mg) every 6-8 hours with food for pain relief.
- Collect any pieces of the broken tooth and keep them safe in milk or saliva.
- Call your dentist for a same-day appointment; if unavailable, visit an emergency room.
- Eat soft foods and chew on the opposite side of your mouth.
What You Should NOT Do
- Do not ignore the pain or assume it will go away on its own.
- Avoid eating hard or crunchy foods that could worsen the break.
- Don't apply aspirin directly to the tooth or gums; it can cause burns.
- Refrain from using super glue or other adhesives on the tooth.
- Do not wait more than 24 hours before seeking dental advice.
- Avoid drinking very hot or cold beverages that might increase sensitivity.
Symptoms: Normal vs Warning Signs
Normal (Don't Worry)
- Mild swelling around the affected area is common.
- Slight bleeding from the gums may occur initially.
- Sensitivity to temperature changes is expected.
- A dull ache around the broken tooth can happen.
Call Your Doctor If...
- Severe pain that doesn't improve with over-the-counter medication.
- Bleeding that continues for more than 30 minutes despite applying pressure.
- Visible pus or signs of infection around the tooth or gums.
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing; go to ER immediately.
- Fever that accompanies dental pain can indicate infection.
- Swelling in the face that worsens rapidly is concerning.
- Tooth fragments lodged deep in gum tissue causing irritation.
FAQ
What should I do first if I break a tooth?
Rinse your mouth with warm salt water and apply ice to reduce swelling.
Can I wait until my next dental appointment?
It's best to call your dentist immediately for guidance and possible urgent care.
Is it normal for my tooth to feel sensitive?
Yes, sensitivity is common due to exposed nerves but should be assessed by a dentist.
What if I can't find any pieces of my broken tooth?
Inform your dentist about missing pieces during your appointment; they may still be in your mouth.